Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

How does a durable power of attorney differ from a general power of attorney?

1. It is solely for financial decisions

2. It allows medical and end-of-life decisions only

3. It is a broader document for any type of decision

4. It requires the patient's verbal consent

The correct answer is: It allows medical and end-of-life decisions only

The correct answer emphasizes that a durable power of attorney specifically allows an individual to make medical and end-of-life decisions on behalf of another person, particularly when that person becomes incapacitated. This type of power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal (the individual who grants the power) loses the capacity to make decisions themselves, making it particularly valuable in healthcare situations where critical decisions must be made. In contrast, a general power of attorney is more comprehensive and can cover a wide range of decisions, including financial, legal, and healthcare matters, but it may not necessarily have durability once the principal loses capacity. Additionally, a durable power of attorney does not require the verbal consent of the patient in a manner that would render it ineffective; it is a legally binding document that is executed while the patient is still capable of making decisions. Therefore, the emphasis on medical and end-of-life decisions in the correct answer captures the essence of what differentiates a durable power of attorney from other types.