Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be addressed first?

1. Safety and security

2. Self-actualization

3. Belonging and self-esteem

4. Physiological

The correct answer is: Physiological

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs represent the foundation of human motivation and must be addressed first before any other needs can be met. These physiological needs include basic requirements essential for human survival, such as air, water, food, shelter, and sleep. If these fundamental needs are not satisfied, individuals will be primarily focused on fulfilling them, as survival takes precedence over higher-level needs. Once physiological needs are adequately met, individuals can then begin to address safety and security needs, which encompass personal safety, financial security, health, and well-being. Following that, social needs such as belonging and self-esteem come into play, encompassing love, acceptance, and achievement. Lastly, self-actualization refers to the realization of personal potential and self-fulfillment, which occurs only after the more basic needs have been satisfied. This structured approach illustrates why physiological needs are the first priority in Maslow's framework.